Wednesday 31 October 2012

When in Romania...

We drove into Romania from Hungary and soon reached the 16th century. The region of Maramureș seems to have missed the 20th century and retained its rural and cultural lifestyle. 

People still wear traditional dress and decorate their houses with majestic wooden gates.

In the town of Săpânţa we visited what is known as the merry cemetery. The graves are marked with drawings and poems to celebrate the lives of those buried. 

Most pictures show how the deceased person spent their lives, however some show the accidental nature of their death.

The wooden churches of the region don't look like much from the outside but are stunningly covered from floor to ceiling with detailed paintings of the Old and New Testament. This one, in Deseşti, was painted in 1780.

The Barsana Monastery.


We also visited a few locals of the region, who shared with us some home-made pálinka (fruit brandy of 42%–86% alcohol).

This "Jacuzzi" is created by manipulating the flow of a stream. It's used for washing clothes.

The main town of Maramureș is Sighetu Marmației. There wasn't much to see but we did visit the childhood home of 1986 Nobel Prize winner, human rights activist, writer and holocaust survivor, Elie Wiesel.

We headed east across the Carpathian Mountains along a glorious road.

Before long we reached Prislop Pass. At an altitude of only 1,416m it was -3°C and snowing already in October.

We arrived in Bukovina, famous for its painted monasteries.

The Voroneț Monastery is known as the Sistine Chapel of the East. First painted in 1547, the west wall shows the last judgement.


The main reason we've come to this part of the world is that Yasmin's maternal grandparents were born in Romania. Her grandfather grew up in the town of Gura Humora. We began our journey into the past, in the village of Stulpicani, which is where her grandfather's family originated.


Life in this village may not have changed that much since those days, so it was easy to envision the setting to his childhood stories.


Her great-grandparents moved to Gura Humora as at the time it had a thriving Jewish community and held greater  opportunities for the future. In 1941, the town's 2,945 Jews were deported to Transnistria with less than 500 returning. The majority of survivors, including Chaim Wagner, immigrated to Israel between 1947 and 1951.

We were therefore, very surprised to find the synagogue of Gura Humora still standing. And even more surprised to find it effectively frozen in time. The building was locked, with smashed windows and covered in dust. There were even piles of books left in what seems to have been a classroom.

We also found the Jewish cemetery which was somewhat maintained. You can still admire the unique Baroque style carvings on the stones.

We also had a chance to see the birthplace of Yasmin's grandmother, Vaslui in Moldavia. The remnants of Jewish life were even harder to uncover here. With no tourist office and virtually no information online, we eventually came across the synagogue. 

You may even struggle to find it in this photo, but it is indeed the abandoned one-story building in the middle of the car park.

The Jewish cemetery was huge, but today is gathering weeds and rubbish on the edge of town. It can be seen here on a hill behind some housing blocks.

To end on a positive note (and the journey has indeed been a positive one), Yaz got to try some of her Savta's traditional cooking, specifically mamaliga and papanash.

Saturday 27 October 2012

Still Hungary

Upon leaving the capital, we went to the nearby town of Szentendre. The picturesque town is situated on the Danube and is famous for its artists and craftsmen.

We visited the town's open air museum to see rural life in Hungary over the past few hundred years.

While at one of the museum's farms we ran into a hideous alien from the planet Meleagris. He was friendly enough but got boring when he lectured us on the merits of wearing a cummerbund.

We also spent a day in the town of Eger. Yes, that's right, from the world famous Siege of Eger in 1552. István Dobó's forces were victorious against the magnificent Suleiman the Magnificent, as seen in statue form below.

However, the Turks returned in 1596 and sought their revenge. Today, Eger is the site of the Northern-most Turkish minaret.

Across the road from the minaret is the marzipan museum which has loads of things made from marzipan. It is famously home to the Northern-most Marzipan minaret.

This baroque interior is made entirely from marzipan in a scale of 1:1.

Eger is also famous for its architecture which is rather pretty.

The Egri Basilica, modeled on the pantheon.


We'll be back in Hungary one day, but in the meantime, have a merry week and we hope all your dreams come true, every one.

Friday 26 October 2012

Budapest

East-Central Europe's largest city is of course, Budapest. It's a really cool, green, pretty and interesting city where we spent four fascinating days.

As you may already know, Budapest was formed in 1873 with the unification of Buda...

...and Pest.

The two halves are of course separated by the Danube. The Széchenyi Chain Bridge was the first in Budapest to cross the river, built in 1849.

St Stephen became Hungary's first king in the year 1000, and the large basilica pictured below houses his right hand. But more importantly, it is where the greatest Hungarian of 20th century is buried. The one and only Ferenc Puskás, who led the Magical Magyars to the 1954 World Cup Final.

Built around the same time as the basilica is Europe's largest synagogue. The building of the Dohány Street Synagogue was inspired by Moorish Spain.


Another of Budapest's monumental buildings is the Hungarian Parliament Building.

Beautifully detailed inside and out, the building is a slightly larger copy of the Palace of Westminster in London.


We were there on October 23rd, the 56th anniversary of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. A national holiday since 1989, the day is used both to commemorate the victims of the failed revolt and to demonstrate for or against current political issues.

What began as a small student demonstration, soon gathered such momentum that the communist government fell within a week. On November 1st, the new Prime Minister, Imre Nagy, withdrew Hungary from the Warsaw Pact and declared it a neutral country. However, on November 3rd, the USSR retaliated and quickly surrounded Budapest. The UN and USA did little to stop or even condemn the Russians, partly because in the same week, Israel, France and the UK had invaded Egypt.

By the end of the fighting one week later, 2,500 Hungarians had been killed. There are still bullet holes on the Buda Castle today.

We learned of the revolution and life behind the iron curtain at the moving House of Terror Museum.

Remnants of Hungary's communist past can be found at Memento Park, which provides a refuge for unwanted statues.

One Soviet tradition that does bring a smile to all is the Children's Railway. What better way to see the beautiful Buda hills than by exploiting the labour of those under 14 years of age.

This part of the city is really beautiful, especially when viewed from a chairlift.

Other classic Budapest activities that we had to engage in were

 - A visit to the Széchenyi thermal baths

 - A smooth shot of pálinka in one of Pest's ruin bars

 - A hearty goulash

 - Enjoying the view from the Fisherman's Bastion

 - Marveling at the Heroes Square


Speaking of heroes. Hungary's new conservative government has recently introduced guards at many of  its sites. Because they're new, they can often be seen giggling at themselves or aiming guns at tourists.